Food Ideas & Resources


Food Ideas

One of the best parts of BLW is that you can offer your baby foods that you and your family are already eating. However, sometimes your family’s menu item isn’t appropriate to share or sometimes you need a little inspiration to find something that the whole family can easily enjoy. 

Here are a few places to look:

Wholesomebabyfood.com has a good list of finger foods for babies and a few baby-led weaning inspired recipes here and here.

Babyledweaning.com also has some menu ideas available here.

People practicing BLW share their recipes on this blog.

Gill Rapley & Tracey Murkett are releasing a BLW cookbook on January 1, 2011.

Finger Foods for Babies & Toddlers, by Jennie Maizels is a great resource.

Resources

http://www.babyledweaning.com Amazing website with great information, tips, recipes and more. The forum is the perfect spot to ask questions, share your experiences and find support.

http://www.rapleyweaning.com/index.php Gill Rapley’s website. Most of the information is directly out of her book, so I recommend checking out the site before making your purchase.

http://www.wholesomebabyfood.com/index.htm While there isn’t a whole lot on BLW, there is a lot of good general information about introducing solids.

http://kellymom.com/ Amazing website on breastfeeding and parenting. There are some excellent resources on this site about introducing solids.  

Our Experpience with BLW

Our Experience with BLW

Why we chose BLW

Back when Kale turned six months I wrote a blog post about the importance of food in our family and the relationship that I hope Kale will have with it. You can go back and read that post here. For us, choosing to go the BLW route was an easy decision that made a lot of sense for our family.

How We Started

For the first five months of Kale’s life Kris and I would basically tag team every meal. One of us would hold him while the other person would eat their food as fast as possible so we could switch. When Kris was at work I’d eat when Kale was napping. It worked, but it wasn’t ideal. Kris and I rarely got to sit at the table together since one of us was always entertaining Kale. It meant we lost that part of our day when we’d chat about what we did and catch up on gossip and that plain sucked. 

When Kale was five months and sitting up on his own like it was no one’s business, we started seating him at the table with us for meals in the highchair. We’d give him a few toys and he’d normally hang out there for 10-15 minutes before he got bored and demanded his release. This basically meant that Kris and I got to eat our meals together as fast as possible and one of us would always have their meal cut short. Again, it worked, but it wasn’t ideal. 

The main reason we put Kale at the table during mealtime was not so we could eat together (although this was a very close second reason), but it was to see if he showed any interest in what we were doing. But he didn’t. For his entire fifth month, he’d sit at the table with us and never once showed interest in our food. He didn’t reach for anything, he didn’t look at our chewing mouths, nothing. 

So when Kale turned six months and we were prepared to introduce him to solids, we were also prepared for him to show no interest and delay solids for longer. We were never stressed about him starting to consume solids immediately. We knew he was getting what he needed from breast milk and would start eating solids when he was ready, providing we kept giving him the opportunity to explore and experiment. 

Imagine our surprise when Kale started eating EVERYTHING we offered him. He just picks up the food, puts it in his mouth, mashes it around and eats it. I know, not rocket science, right? Except this is the baby who never watched us eat, he just knew how to do it. It was totally natural and completely amazing to watch. 

We’ve given Kale almost every fruit and veggie you can think of. If it’s too soft (like banana or avocado), we spread it on rice cakes. If it’s too hard (like an apple), we bake it or steam it or roast it so it’s soft enough he can chew it, but hard enough that he can still pick it up. He’s also had things like falafel’s, quesadilla’s, and samosas.

Choking, Gagging & Making a Mess

I’m not going to lie, BLW hasn’t been entirely stress-free and smooth sailing for our family. For starters, the gagging thing takes some getting used to. At first, we weren’t eating together as a family because I was frozen in fear sitting in front of Kale, panicking at every little gag. I listen to my instincts though. There have been times where Kris will start yelling “he’s choking! He’s choking!” and jump out of his chair, and I’ll just sit there calmly and say “no, he’s working it out, he’s ok.” I blow Kris’s mind when I do this. He had no idea that I have the ability to not freak out over every little thing when it comes to Kale. Also, if I feel that something might be too big even if the book or some blog told me otherwise, I’ll take it away. If I feel like Kale has too much food in his mouth, I’ll scoop it out. Rapley & Murkett’s book talks a lot about babies following their instincts with BLW, but I think it’s just as much about parents following their instincts too.

Has Kale ever choked? Uh, yes. Twice. Both times happened within the first week of BLW and I was totally ready to throw the towel in. The first time he ended up throwing up the food and the second time it worked itself out. Both times it was over before I even had a chance to pull him out of the chair (and I was moving FAST). Both times, he cried for about two seconds and then started eating the food again.

The first week was the hardest but I’m glad we stuck with it because it’s been incredible to see how well he’s adjusted and learned how to handle the food. After that first week we didn’t have any more choking incidents and he very rarely gags anymore. 

The mess on the other hand, has not improved. In fact, it’s probably become worse. Kale normally eats at the start of the day and/or the end of the day so we either strip his pj’s off in the morning, feed him, and then clean him up and get him dressed for the day, or we strip him down at night and go straight from dinner to the nightly bath. Clothes and Kale eating do not mix. We also put newspaper down on the floor under his chair since he’s pretty keen on watching his food fall off the tray at the end of his meal. One day I will find one of those bibs that’s like a shirt or an art smock, but until then we just take his clothes off.

Is he getting enough? 

This has probably been my main concern with BLW. Unlike purees which you can store in neat little containers that hold a certain amount or bottles that come in certain sizes, we don’t know how many ounces of food Kale is actually consuming. At first we weren’t sure he was consuming anything, since most of his food seemed to be smeared on his face and dropped all over the floor. His diapers, however, told us otherwise.

Sometimes I forget that it’s Kale leading the way and he’s eating as much he needs to. I have to remind myself that it doesn’t matter how much at this point. Rather, it’s more important that he’s exploring and becoming a confident eater. I’m more comfortable with this than I was in the beginning and as I watch Kale progress and enjoy mealtime I know we’re doing the right thing.

Iron & Allergies

One reason that many parents introduce rice cereal early on is because it’s fortified with iron and many mama’s know that iron stores in healthy full-term babies begin to deplete around the 6-7 month age mark. For information on iron and your baby, I recommend this article by wholesomebabyfood.com. Rather than introduce commercial baby food fortified with iron, we simply give Kale food that is rich in iron. The article has a great list of these foods, as well as a chart outlining how much iron your baby needs.

I think that every parent is told that they must follow the “four day wait” rule when introducing solids to a baby. The purpose of this is to identify foods that your baby may be allergic or sensitive to. More information on this is here.

We made the decision not to follow the four day wait rule. Neither of our families has a history of food allergies. Kris’s mom has a sensitivity to gluten and so we were careful with introducing that, but otherwise we’ve offered Kale a wide variety of foods and haven’t had any issues. Of course, we don’t give Kale peanut butter, egg whites, or other “forbidden foods,” but we do offer him things like yogurt and meat which some may delay until 9 or 10 months.  

Adapting our Meals

For the most part, Kris and I are pretty healthy eaters. I also avoid processed and commercialized food and cook from scratch. This means that adapting our meals to include Kale has been relatively easy. I can control the ingredients I use and can leave things like salt and chilli powder out of the recipe. However, it would be a lot easier if we were a meat and potatoes kind of family. Then we could just offer Kale the vegetable of the night and be done with it. However, we tend to be more of a curry and Mexican family and so sometimes I do have to separate our food and make it differently. As we progress, we have started to add some different spices to Kale's food, but still not the same amount that we are used to having in our own meals.

How Things are Going Today

BLW has worked really well for our family and even though it hasn’t been entirely stress free, I can’t imagine introducing solids any other way.

Not everything is BLW though – we do spoon feed oatmeal and yogurt because it’s just way too much of a mess otherwise. I let Kale guide the spoon as much as possible and try to just offer the spoon and let him wrap his mouth around it rather than putting the spoon in his mouth.
Kris and I still spend a lot of our meal watching Kale like a hawk, but as he gains confidence in his skills we are starting to relax.  

It really is amazing to watch how quickly he has learned. The first time we gave him a banana he totally squished it in his fist and couldn’t figure out how to get any in his mouth. A week or so later we tried again and he was able to figure out how he needed to hold it and now he can chomp on a banana with no problems. His pincer grasp has improved dramatically as well, and now he can easily pick up smaller pieces of food (as well as every little fleck of dirt and dust he can find on the floor). 

I know that one day Kale might wake up and decide he hates food, but so far he seems to enjoy a variety. I totally attribute this to the fact that we let him explore and move at his own pace. It might also have something to do with the fact that he shares his name with a vegetable.

The Basics: Baby-Led Weaning


The Basics: Baby-led Weaning

The best resource on BLW is Gill Rapley & Tracey Murkett’s book. If you can’t find a copy to borrow and are hesitant to buy, Rapley’s website offers a solid introduction and provides some useful links to other sites. Most of the information provided here comes directly from Rapley & Murkett’s book. 

Baby-led Weaning (BLW) is a method of gradually weaning a baby from a milk diet onto solid foods. It allows the baby to lead the whole process, using her instincts and abilities, starting at about six months. BLW means that babies have only real finger-foods (no purees, no mush, no lumpy meals) and they feed themselves (no spoon-feeding!).

According to Rapley & Murkett, this is what happens in BLW:
  • The baby sits with the rest of the family at mealtimes, and joins in when she is ready
  • She is encouraged to explore food as soon as she is interested, by picking it up with her hands – it doesn’t matter whether or not she manages to eat any at first
  • Food is offered in pieces that are the size and shape that the baby can handle easily
  • She feeds herself from the start
  • It’s up to the baby how much she eats, and how quickly she widens the range of foods she enjoys
  • The baby continues to have milk feedings whenever she wants them and she decides when she is ready to begin reducing them

Benefits of BLW

Here is a condensed version of the benefits of BLW, as explained in Rapley & Murkett’s book: 

·         It’s enjoyable! Playing an active part in mealtimes and being in control of what to eat, how much to eat, and how fast to eat it makes eating more enjoyable. 

·         It’s natural! With BLW a baby can explore food at her own pace and follow her instincts to eat when she’s ready – just like any other baby animal. 

·         Learning about food. Babies who are allowed to feed themselves learn about the look, smell, taste, and texture of different foods, and how different flavours work together. 

·         Learning to eat safely. Being allowed to explore food before it goes into their mouth teaches babies important lessons about what’s chewable and what isn’t. 

·         Learning about their world. Because all their senses are involved with BLW, they discover how to relate all these things together for a better understanding of the world around them. 

·         Reaching potential. Feeding themselves allows babies to practice important aspects of their development at every mealtime.

·         Gaining confidence. Allowing babies to do things for themselves not only enables them to learn but also gives them confidence in their own abilities and judgement. 

·         Trusting food. Because BLW babies are allowed to use their instincts to decide what to eat and what to leave, they rarely show any suspicion of food – as is sometimes seen in other babies and toddlers. 

·         Being part of family mealtimes. 

·         Appetite control. It seems likely that babies who are allowed to choose what to eat from a range of nutritious foods, at their own pace, and to decide when they’ve had enough, continue to eat according to their appetite and are less likely to overeat when they are older. 

·         Better nutrition. Anecdotal evidence suggests that children whose parents adopt BLW and involve them in their meals from the beginning are less likely to choose unhealthy foods when they are older and therefore more likely to be better nourished. 

·         Long-term health. Because milk feedings are reduced very gradually, BLW babies who are breast-fed are more likely to continue getting a good intake of breast milk for longer. 

·         Dealing with textures and learning to chew. 

·         The chance to experience real food. 

·         A positive attitude toward food. 

·         Easier, less complicated meals. Providing the parents’ diet is healthy, they can easily adapt their meals for their baby. And rather than spoon-feeding your baby separately or while your own dinner goes cold, with BLW you and your baby get to eat together.

·         Less pickiness as a toddler. Because the baby is eating normal family foods from the start, there isn’t the transition from baby foods to lumpier meals and then to family meals, which many babies find difficult. 

·         Eating out is easier.



But what about choking?!

This is normally the biggest concern for parents who are considering BLW and also for grandparents and others who are only familiar with spoon-feeding purees. However, BLW doesn’t make choking any more likely than spoon-feeding.
 
Many people mistake gagging for choking and Rapley & Murkett do an excellent job of separating and explaining the two. 

Here are the facts on gagging and BLW:  

  • Gagging is a retching movement that pushes food away from the airway if it is too big to be swallowed. 
  • The gagging reflex in a baby is much farther forward on the tongue than on an adult. This means that the gag response is triggered more easily on a baby and when the food that has caused it is much farther away from the airway.
  • When a baby has triggered this reflex a few times, by putting too much food into his mouth or pushing it too far back, he learns not to do it. Anecdotal evidence suggests that babies who have been spoon-fed have more problems with gagging and “choking” when they start to handle food than those who have been allowed to experiment much earlier.

Here are the facts on choking and BLW: 

  • The coughing and sputtering that look and sound so alarming are actually signs that the baby is dealing with the problem. Normal babies have a very efficient coughing reflex and, provided they are upright or leaning forward, it is usually best not to disturb them while they are clearing their airway.
  • Choking is more likely when someone else is putting the food into the baby’s mouth and/or they are in a leaning-back position.
  • When a baby puts a piece of food into his mouth himself, he is in control of it. If he is able to chew it, he will. If he is able to get it to the back of his throat, he’ll swallow it. If he isn’t able to do these things then, as long as he is upright, the food will simply fall out.

Introducing Solids: General Information


Introducing Solids: General Information

I highly recommend that parents and caregivers read the article Why Delay Solids? on Kellymom.com. This article provides evidence-based and current information that is easy to understand and enables you to make confident and well-informed decisions that are right for your family. Here are a few highlights from the article:


When to Introduce Solids

·         Most major health organizations, including the World Health Organization, recommend that all babies be exclusively breastfed (no cereal, juice or other foods) for the first 6 months of age.

·         Most babies will become developmentally and physiologically ready to eat solids by 6-9 months of age

·         Experts recommend that solids be delayed for formula fed babies as well.

Some advise parents to “watch the baby, not the clock” when it comes to introducing solids. While this is good advice, it can lead some parents and caregivers to introduce solids too early if they are not aware of true signs of readiness. According to the authors of Baby-led Weaning, these include:

  • Maturity of baby’s digestive tract (research indicates that this occurs around 6 months)
  • Baby is sitting up with little or no support
  • Baby is reaching out to grab things and put them to their mouth quickly and accurately
  • Baby is gnawing on toys and making chewing movements
  • Baby starts to put food into their mouth themselves

The authors also note that “there are some other “signs of readiness” that are equally unreliable as guides to starting solids, yet are still thought by many people to show that something more than milk is needed.” These false signs of readiness include:

  • Waking at night
  • Weight gain slowing slightly
  • Watching their parents eat
  • Making lip-smacking noises
  • Not going straight to sleep after milk feedings
  • Small baby
  • Big baby
More information on the true and false signs of readiness can be found here


Reasons for Delaying Solids
  • Gives baby greater protection from illness
  • Gives baby’s digestive system time to mature
  • Decreases the risk of food allergies
  • Helps to protect baby from iron-deficiency anemia
  • Helps to protect baby from future obesity 
  • Helps mom to maintain her milk supply 
  • Helps to space babies (in other words, breastfeeding is good at preventing pregnancy!)
  • Makes starting solids easier
An explanation of each of these points, along with additional resources, is available here.
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